Accurate prediction of landslide susceptibility relies on effectively handling absence samples in data-driven models. This study investigates the influence of different absence sampling methods. including buffer control sampling (BCS). controlled target space exteriorization sampling (CTSES). https://www.spidertattooz.com/CYMA-Sport-M4-Airsoft-AEG-with-11-UX-4-Modular-Handguard/