The successful integration of ecosystem ecology with landscape ecology would be conducive to understanding how landscapes function. There have been several attempts at this. with two main approaches: (1) an ecosystem-based approach. such as the meta-ecosystem framework and (2) a landscape-based approach. https://www.roneverhart.com/HP-15-fc0093dx-15-6-FHD-Laptop-AMD-Ryzen-5-7520U-2-8-GHz-AMD-Radeon-16GB-LPDDR5-256GB-SSD-Windows-11-Home-S-8F1A6UA/